3 Classic Stories of Revenge (And What They Teach Us About the Desire to Get Even)

Psychologists explain that the desire for vengeance is a natural human urge

George J. Ziogas
6 min readJun 3, 2023
© Guy / Adobe Stock

“Give life for life,” states the famous verse in the Bible’s Book of Exodus, “eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.” Psychologists explain that the need to seek revenge is inherent to human nature. Michael McCullough, an evolutionary psychologist at the University of Miami, points out that “people from every society understand the idea of getting angry and wanting to hurt someone who has harmed you.” From the ancient Greek tragedy “The Oresteia” to the John Wick saga, revenge stories have always been popular.

At first glance, revenge stories seem to flirt with the allure of getting even. “Revenge works well in plot lines because there’s something very satisfying about a tit-for-tat payback,” observes science writer Peg Streep. However, classic tales of vengeance ultimately aim to show that seeking revenge leads to destruction, pain, and even death. Psychologists agree that trying to get payback creates negative feeling. At the same time, they explain that fantasizing about revenge can be a constructive way to channel toxic emotions. In this sense, reading tales of revenge can help readers achieve catharsis without acting on their…

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George J. Ziogas

Vocational Education Teacher | HR Consultant | Personal Trainer | Manners will take you where money won't | ziogasjgeorge@gmail.com